Over the past several
years I’ve had several patients asked me what is the best Cardio exercise they
can do if I had to pick just one?. My background as a Sport’s Chiropractor in Utah and Strength and
Conditioning Specialist gives me a little different perspective than most
fitness experts.
The Late Bruce Lee
said “Running is the king of all Exercise” While I agree Running is the fastest
way to get in great shape it poses many obstacles for most people over 30.
First running is very hard on the feet, knees, hips and low back. When a person
runs every time their foot hits the ground it’s 4-5 times their bodyweight per
foot strike. This high body impact can lead to many problems such as stress
fractures, shin splints, plantar fasciitis etc. Second is running technique and
running surface. Most people who run have poor technique and they chose to run
on the asphalt instead of grass or dirt, and this magnifies the forces of
impact on their body.
Walking seems to be
an alternative to running, but there are some major drawbacks to this slower
cousin of running. The biggest challenge is achieving a person’s training heart
rate. Most people cannot reach their training heart rate unless their obese or
severely de-conditioned.
As a chiropractor in Utah , I’ve found the
best cardio exercises are whole body, low impact, cross crawl exercises like
the Elliptical machines or Cross Country skiers. Let’s take a look at some of these incredible
activities and examine why they’re so effective. Most of these exercises are
very easy on the joints and will not lead to impact type injuries. Individuals
who are out of shape or overweight can do these exercises and have little soft
tissue soreness. The next component is whole body. The Elliptical or Cross
Country skiers or Versa climbers engage the entire body and this is most
beneficial for time restricted people and for greater caloric expenditure. A
stationary bike is a great tool, but it is mostly lower body and you’re seated
for much of the time. The last factor is these exercises are cross-crawl
exercises and this has a profound effect on our Central Nervous System. Cross
Crawl is a term that describes the normal human movement patterns with one leg
forward and the opposite arm forward. Individuals who don’t crawl as an infant
and go straight to walking often have learning problems and motor
impairments. Rowing is a whole body
exercise and low impact, but it does not use a cross crawl motor pattern and
therefore is not as good as the other exercises I have mentioned.
Dr. David Bailey